The Gemäldegalerie boasts one of the world's most important collections of European paintings from the 13th to the 18th century. After the collection was founded in 1830, it was systematically built up and now includes masterpieces by artists from every age of art history and includes masterpieces from such artists as Albrecht Dürer, Lucas Cranach, Hans Holbein, Rogier van der Weyden, Jan van Eyck, Raphael, Botticelli, Titian, Caravaggio, Peter Paul Rubens, David Teniers the Younger, Rembrandt, Frans Hals, Johannes Vermeer, Thomas Gainsborough, Joshua Reynolds and Antonio Viviani.
Unlike most major national European collections, with the exception of the National Gallery in London, the Gemäldegalerie collection is not essentially formed around the former dynastic royal collection, but created by a process of acquisition by the Prussian government beginning in 1815. From the first the museum was intended to reflect the full range of European art, giving a different emphasis from that of older royal collections, such as the royal collection of Saxony, now mostly in the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden.
and refers to the transitoriness of earthly life


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