Wednesday, November 26, 2025

The World Famous Zwinger Museum in Dresden

 


A masterpiece of European Baroque architecture and home to world-famous museums, Dresden's Zwinger was built as a synthesis of architecture, sculpture and painting between 1710 and 1728 according to plans by the architect Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann. Originally serving as an orangery and the setting for magnificent festivities such as the wedding of the century of Augustus the Strong's son, Friedrich August II, to Maria Josepha of Austria in 1719, the name Zwinger goes back to the name used in the Middle Ages for a fortress section between the outer and inner city walls. 

Today, the Zwinger Museum complex houses the spectacular Gemäldegalerie Alter Meister with more than 700 Old Masters paintingswith highlights including a group of Italian Renaissance works by Raphael, Giorgione, and Titian and paintings by Dutch masters Rembrandt van Rijn and Johannes Vermeer, in addition to the breathtaking Dresden Porcelain Collection including Chinese, Japanese, and Meissen porcelain, and the inspiring Royal Cabinet of Mathematical and Physical Instruments. One of the most important buildings of the late Baroque period in the Saxon state capital, the Zwinger and its Meissen porcelain collection was definitely a highlight of our stay in Dresden.


'Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window' c. 1657 by Johannes Vermeer

'Elector Johann der Beständige of Saxony' c 1576 by Lucas Cranach the Elder

'The New Market in Dresden' c 1748 by Canaletto

Inside one of the galleries of the Zwinger

Head of a Muse with Pine Garland, Rome 120AD

This 'Head of Dionysus' with his hand laying overtop caught my eye,
from Rome 2nd-century AD

The Zwinger Café  

Time for a slice of Plum Streusel Cake at the Zwinger Café mid morning

The Zwinger Royal Cabinet of Mathematical and Physical Instruments

Geographical Table Clock shows time plus a skullcap-shaped surface that simulates day and night
in the Northern hemisphere, made in Prague in 1738

Ornate gold clock indicates time plus a celestial sphere indicating month

Geocentric Armillary Sphere, where earth is fixed in centre, with rings representing equator, elliptic
tropics and polar circles, made in Paris 1800

One of the many enormous celestial globes indicating how the heavens moved with signs of the zodiac and exhibiting the time of the year

Gregorian reflecting telescope, by Johann Gottlob Rudolph, Miltitz, c 1748 

Golden Globe from the Langgalerie featuring scientific instruments collected around 1560
by Elector August of Saxony for the Dresden Court

Timepiece from the Dresden Court features a tiny drummer who marks the hours of the day

On the hour, the little drummer performs to mark the hour

The lovely building houses the older treasured astronomic telescopes

Newtonian 7' Reflecting Telescope, by William Herschel in London, c.1785
with which he achieved great fame by discovering Uranus in 1781

The imposing Rococo Gregorian Reflecting Telescope was one of the first ones
made in Germany

The beautiful stone Brühl's Terrace wraps around the courtyard of the Zimmer museum complex,
as we walk ed from the Atronomical Wing and strolled to the Meissen galleries

The Kronentor, also known as the 'Crown Gate', is a magnificent architectural feature 
perched on Brühl's Terrace of the Zwinger Palace complex

View from Brühl's Terrace over Zwinger with spire of the clock tower 


The Meissen Porcelain Collection is located in this Baroque-style confection at the Zwinger Palace 

Chinese Meissen motif porcelain display

Seven of the famous 'Dragoon Vases'

Meissen-ware of Equestrian Statue of King Augustus III from 1753

Bust of the Court Jester Gottfried Schmiedel, Meissen 1739

The collection of Meissen Parrots was the highlight of the museum for me

The color and detail is astounding

Vibrant and animated Cockatiel

The Porcelain Collection continued through many halls

Meissen porcelain with Chinese and Japanese decoration including
Imari style tureen, plates and bowls

Tableware of the Swan Service of the Prime Minister of Saxony and Poland,
Count Heinrich von Bruehl (1700) and his wife Franziska Countess Kolowrat-Krakowsky

Centrepiece of the Meissen dinner service of General Marshall 
Count Burchard Christoph von Meunnich c.1738




























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