Luscious, creamy and utterly indulgent, Pasta alla Carbonara is an Italian pasta dish based on eggs, pecorino romano, guanciale and black pepper. The key is to toss and thoroughly mix the cooked pasta off the heat with the cheese, eggs, pepper and pasta water, to create a creamy yet not overly thick sauce. A true carbonara has no cream, but although purists may shudder, I do sometimes add a little cream depending how I'm feeling!
Like most recipes, the origins of the dish are obscure but there are many legends. As 'carbonara' literally means 'coal miner's wife', some believe that the dish was first made as a hearty meal for Italian coal miners. Romans use guanciale — cured pig's jowl — which is more delicate than pancetta — unsmoked Italian bacon — and also leaner. If you can find it, by all means use guanciale, otherwise pancetta or bacon work just as well. Garnished at the end with a flurry of coarsely grated Pecorino, this must be one of the great pastas dishes of all time.
Classic Carbonara
Serves 4
Recipe courtesy of La Cucina Italiana
12 oz tonnarelli, spaghetti, mezze maniche or rigatoni
4 oz guanciale
1/4 cup grated Pecorino Romano or Parmigiano Reggiano
4 fresh large egg yolks
Salt and fresh cracked black pepper
Cut the guanciale into 2-inch long strips. In a small bowl, combine the egg yolks with the grated cheese and a pinch of black pepper. Brown the strips of guanciale for 2 minutes in a pan, until crisp, then turn off the heat and leave to cool.
Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add salt. Cook the pasta, setting aside a ladleful of the pasta cooking water, until al dente then drain. Pour the reserved hot water into the frying pan with the cooled guanciale, then transfer the pasta to the same pan and mix together. Add the yolk and cheese mixture, stirring rapidly.
In the warm pan with the hot pasta, the eggs will cook gently and become creamy – don't stir over heat otherwise the carbonara will become lumpy. It's important to stir quickly to prevent the yolks from congealing and taking on the texture of scrambled eggs. Season with freshly milled black pepper and serve immediately on heated plates.