With a scenic riverside setting, the Royal Borough is home to the awe-inspiring Maritime Greenwich UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for the Meridian Line at the Royal Observatory, Cutty Sark, the National Maritime Museum, Queen’s House, the Old Royal Naval College including the magnificent Painted Hall and the University of Greenwich. The National Maritime Museum is the largest museum of its kind in the world. Founded in 1934, it tells the story of the Royal Navy, Britain as a seafaring power and the history of maritime exploration, navigation, astronomy and the measurement of time, including over 700 items related to Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson. As well as the main museum, it includes the historic Queen's House, where its important collection of Maritime art is displayed, and the Royal Observatory.
Standing high on Observatory Hill, with a spectacular panoramic view over the river and London in the distance, is Flamstead House, the earliest building of the Greenwich complex which encompasses the Royal Observatory. Built in1675 by Sir Christopher Wren, it was the first purpose-built scientific research facility in the country, and remains a site of extraordinary significance for the history of astronomy, timekeeping as Greenwich. In 1884 Greenwich was recognized as making the Prime Meridian, Longitude 0°, and the Greenwich Mean Time was internationally adopted.
The 17th-century Queen's House is a masterpiece by Inigo Jones and represents a turning point in English architecture. One of the few surviving examples of Jones' work, it has been carefully restored to his design. The highlights are the Tulip Staircase, the first example of a cantilevered staircase design, the Cube Hall, and the frescoed bedroom ceiling. It also showcases some of the Museum's finest artworks, including paintings by Gainsborough, Lely, Hogarth, Reynolds, Hodges and the van de Veldes.
One of the most popular attraction at Greenwich is the Cutty Sark, which was one of the most famous ships of its day. Built in 1869 to carry tea back from China, Cutty Sark visited nearly every major port in the world and gained fame for its record-breaking passages. Open for tours, guides explain the ambitious conservation project that go on inside and underneath an authentic piece of history, and has saved Cutty Sark for future generations.
The National Maritime Museum at Greenwich
Inigo Jones' famous Tulip Staircase at Queen's House
by William Dobson
The Royal Sovereign was one of the most heavily armed and highly decorated ships in the Royal Fleet,
an oil on canvas by Willem Van de Velde the Younger c. 1703
'Purser' by Thomas Rowlandson 1799 - it was the pursers job to ensure that the ship did not run put of supplies, so food was carefully accounted for
Horatio Nelson was promoted to Captain in 1779 at age 21
Battle of the Nile, having lost an arm during his battle victory
and shows the truncated sleeve where he lost an arm in Battle of the Nile
as shown in this Double Hemisphere Map of the World from 1654
Sculpture of Olaudah Equiano, an African, slave, author, abolitionist by artist Christy Symingtowith background of paintings from Queen's House collection
of the National Maratime Museum
with the sticks showing the currents and the shells marking the islands
and completed by Thomas Ripley
From state-of-the-art Victorian tea clipper to one of the world's most famous ships,
Cutty Sark has led a dramatic life
and was an elegant adornment to fashionable Greenwich in its heyday
opulent interior and magnificent art collection
No comments:
Post a Comment